Question
A finite field F has q elements. If `alpha` is algebraic
over F of degree n, then the field `F(alpha)` has `q^n`
elements. To show the existence of a field with 8 elements,
we can begin by considering the field `ZZ_2`.
What must be true about a polynomial f(x) over `ZZ_2` to
allow us to construct a field of 8 elements using this idea:
A) The polynomial f(x) must be irreducible over `ZZ_2` and
have a degree of 3.
B) The polynomial f(x) must have a root in `ZZ_2` and a
degree of 8
?